A diode is a one way valve for electricity or current flow.

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Here is some information regarding the numbers you may find on a diode.


First Letter

Specifies semiconductor material

Second Letter

Specifies type of device

Subsequent Characters


A

Germanium

B

Silicon

C

Gallium Arsenide

R

Compound materials


A

Diode – low power or signal

B

Diode – variable capacitance

C

Transistor – audio frequency, low power

D

Transistor – audio frequency, power

E

Tunnel diode

F

Transistor – high frequency, low power

G

Miscellaneous devices

H

Diode – sensitive to magnetism

L

Transistor – high frequency, power

N

Photocoupler

P

Light detector

Q

Light emitter

R

Switching device, low power, e.g. thyristor, diac, unijunction

S

Transistor – switching low power

T

Switching device, low power, e.g. thyristor, triac

U

Transistor – switching, power

W

Surface acoustic wave device

X

Diode multiplier

Y

Diode rectifying

Z

Diode – voltage reference

The characters following the first two letters form the serial number of the device. Those intended for domestic use have three numbers, but those intended for commercial or industrial use have letter followed by two numbers, i.e. A10 – Z99.

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